BLOG POST #2

Cooperative Learning

Cooperative learning is a structured method of group work where students rely on one another to achieve shared academic goals. It highlights intentional interaction that promotes positive interdependence, mutual support, and genuine collaboration, rather than merely parallel work on the same task (Herrmann, 2013; Davidson & Major, 2014). Each student contributes individually while being accountable to the group, encouraging both academic achievement and the development of social skills through face-to-face interaction and group reflection (Gillies, 2016).

The one that is doing the learning is doing the talking.

CAndy Olandt

Example of Cooperative Learning

Jigsaw Learning: Students are divided into groups, assigned a topic, and learn and teach each other, like the jigsaw activity we did in class with the approaches to learning. It’s also cool how we used Zoom to complete this. 

Broken Heart Shaped Puzzle Pieces in White Background
Two Children Holding a Globe

Think-Pair-Share: Students first think about questions individually, then share their thoughts with a partner, and finally, share with the whole class. 

Structured heterogeneous grouping: Students are intentionally placed in diverse groups based on their abilities, personalities, and learning styles. Each student has a role, ensuring balanced participation and peer learning.

Young Students Doing Robotics Together Photo by Vanessa Loring: https://www.pexels.com/photo/young-students-doing-robotics-together-7869041/

The Limits of AI in Cooperative Learning

While AI can support learning, it doesn’t always align well with cooperative learning. Cooperative learning relies on peer interaction, shared responsibility, and face-to-face collaboration. Many AI tools are designed for individual use, which can reduce meaningful group dialogue and lead to uneven participation. When students rely on AI for quick answers instead of discussing and solving problems together, it limits critical thinking and weakens social skill development. Without careful guidance, AI use can unintentionally replace rather than support the human connections that make cooperative learning effective.

In the video, “The Pros and Cons of AI in Education: What Every Educator Should Know,” educators emphasise that while AI tools are very effective for personalising learning, they can sometimes hinder collaborative learning. By promoting isolated engagement, AI might reduce meaningful student dialogue and restrict the development of critical thinking and interpersonal skills.

These concerns are growing that when students rely too heavily on automated responses, they miss out on opportunities for peer discussion and shared problem-solving, core components of cooperative learning.

Challenges and Risks of Using AI in the Classroom

  • Privacy concerns around student data
  • Ethical considerations, including fairness and transparency
  • Reduced social adaptability due to less face-to-face interaction
  • Overdependence on technology which can weaken problem-solving skills
Bionic Hand and Human Hand Finger Pointing. Photo by cottonbro studio: https://www.pexels.com/photo/bionic-hand-and-human-hand-finger-pointing-6153354/
Photo from Pexels, credited to cottonbro studio.

Educators play a vital role in ensuring that AI is used fairly, transparently, and with student autonomy and dignity in mind. As Gillies (2016) reminds us, cooperative learning thrives on structured, real-world interaction, something AI alone cannot replicate.

Shalan’s Blog Post #2 Reflection

Shanlan’s blog Post #2: Which Approach is Best for Learning?

When discussing cooperative learning, I agree that it creates space for students to feel more open and comfortable sharing, especially when the class is divided into smaller groups. It also encourages full participation, and group roles tend to form naturally.

Having a peer who is confident with the topic can be helpful, but I also see it as an opportunity for the group to discover the answer together as a team.

I agree that the best approach depends on the learners, as everyone learns in a unique way. My ongoing challenge has been figuring out how to accommodate all learning styles, but I really like the idea of blending strategies to meet a variety of needs.

For our topic, do you think AI tools in education can support or hinder cooperative learning? In what ways might they enhance collaboration or unintentionally replace it?

Blog # 2

WHAT IS DIGITAL IDENTITY?

In the video, Eric Stoller discussesĀ what Digital Identity is. He explains that it’s our online footprint, everything you post, share, how you interact online, and how you use digital tools.Ā My online presence encompasses various platforms, including Instagram, Facebook, Twitter, Snapchat, TikTok, LinkedIn, personal websites, and more. To be honest, I never really thought of it as my identity, but it is, in fact, who I am. I include posts about loved ones, my hobbies, food, my career, accomplishments, and more.

Eric Stoller – What is Digital Identity?

PERSONAL DIGITAL IDENTITY VS. PERSONAL IDENTITY

In this module, we examined digital identity, personalized learning, and the influence of our digital footprint. One key point for me is recognizing the importance of managing personal and professional digital identities separately.

MyĀ professional digital identityĀ is shaped by platforms like LinkedIn, where I showcase skills, connect with colleagues, and develop a career-focused presence. This space is intentional; it’s like my resume in action. I use it to update my resume, connect with other employers and professionals, and to help me find jobs or for others to find me.

Firmbee by Unsplash

In contrast, my personal digital identity is present on platforms like Instagram, where I share hobbies such as hiking, travelling, and spending time with friends and family. Although it’s personal, I stay mindful that future employers might see it. That’s why I make sure all posts reflect positivity and who I want to be perceived as an individual.

To maintain boundaries and align with my goals, I follow these steps:

  • Keep separate accounts for personal and professional purposes.
  • Set personal accounts to private and carefully manage my friend list.
  • Think before posting: ā€œWould my grandma or a future employer approve?ā€
  • Share content that represents the values I want linked to my name online.

Balancing these identities helps me control how I am perceived in both social and professional contexts. 

Life long learning is crucial

ERIC STROLLER

Social media reveals if you have a passion for lifelong learning. You can see who is growing and adapting and who is not through social media. For example, as a future teacher, you might see me most often on LinkedIn discussing inclusive education or new technology tools for teachers. This shows my growth and keeping myself relevant in the digital professional world.

Cross-Curricular Coding & Gaming in Education

Creating My First Coding Game withĀ Flappy Birds

I learned how to code with Flappy Birds and even created my own coding game HERE. Learning step-by-step made it easy to follow, but I feel like I could spend hours exploring how everything works and figuring out ways to make an even better game.

Insights on Computational Thinking: Enhancing Problem-Solving Skills fromĀ Digital Literacy + Computational Thinking for Children

From theĀ Best of Digital Literacy + Computational Thinking for ChildrenĀ YouTube video, I learned a straightforward definition of computational thinking and its role in enhancing students’ problem-solving skills. Computational thinking encourages a systematic approach to challenges. Through decomposition, students can break down complex tasks into manageable parts, while pattern recognition enables them to identify commonalities in problems, simplifying solutions. Abstraction helps students focus on relevant details while ignoring distractions, and algorithmic thinking guides them in creating clear, sequential steps to address issues. This approach equips students with a valuable framework for tackling problems effectively across subjects.

Youtube video on Best of Digital Literacy + Computational Thinking for Children

Importantly, computational thinking isn’t just for math or science—it’s applicable across various subjects. In language arts, for instance, students might use decomposition to analyze story structure, or pattern recognition to identify recurring themes. Such integration promotes critical and logical thinking, preparing students to tackle problems in diverse real-world contexts.

The BC Ministry of Education’s Computational Thinking Teacher Training Package offers a variety of resources to introduce computational thinking in the classroom through engaging and collaborative student activities.

Available PDF resources include:

What features of games that can make effective learning tools?

Here are some steps to make games effective learning tools from Rich’s lesson:

  • Include instruction & explanation about underlying concepts.
  • include adaptative scaffolding and mechanism and guidance
  • offer gameplay that enhance the player’s sense of autonomy
  • Offer gameplay that offers just doable challenges
  • Dynamic in-game scores that leaning progress feedback
  • Promote a learning attitude without time constraints or penalty score

Fitness Class Video

For our PE class at UVIC, we were tasked with creating a warm-up as part of an assignment. My partner and I chose to do a dance warm-up using the “Cha Cha Slide” and “I Like to Move It.” We combined dance moves with exercises to get the entire class involved, and we even dressed up in ’80s costumes to make it more engaging. It turned out to be a lot of fun because it wasn’t the typical warm-up; the music and lively atmosphere made it exciting for everyone.

Kathryn and Hanne Rocking ’80s Vibes for Our PE Warm-Up Session

I recorded the session on my laptop, but we faced a few challenges:

  • We didn’t capture the whole class or ourselves clearly.
  • The video and sound quality were poor.
  • There was a risk of someone accidentally knocking over the laptop (luckily, that didn’t happen!).

For next time, here’s how we plan to improve. We found some ideas from Columbia University’s Video Production Best Practices, which include 

  • Use a tripod for stability: Ensures a stable, elevated view and prevents risk of the device being knocked over.
  • External microphone for sound quality: Improves clarity by reducing background noise.
  • Designated camera operator: Helps capture different angles and close-ups for a more dynamic recording.
  • Use multiple cameras/devices: Captures various perspectives, making the final video more engaging.
  • Consider lighting: Ensure good lighting for clear, high-quality footage. Use portable LED lights or ring lights if needed.
  • Use a gimbal for smooth shots: Helps prevent shaky footage if the camera operator is moving.
  • Get interactive feedback from participants: Include short interviews or feedback clips to make the video more engaging and showcase the experience.
  • Post-production editing: Use software like iMovie or Adobe Premiere Rush to enhance video, add transitions, and adjust sound levels.

Upgrading to a High-Quality Video Recorder for Better Footage

A videographer films a fitness session using professional equipment to capture dynamic angles and ensure high-quality footage for the active environment.
Photo from unsplash by Marcos Paulo Prado

3D Design Reflection

In the video MatterHackers Minute: Developing 3D Printing Curriculum in K-12 Education, Rebecca Buckhoff, a Technology Professional Development Specialist for Moreno Valley Unified School District, discusses designing 3D printing curricula for students and training teachers to facilitate these lessons. To learn more HERE.

Rebecca introduces concepts such as geometry, including perimeter, area, and XYZ graphing, to 2nd and 5th graders in the context of snowflakes. She explores the science behind snowflakes at the molecular level, the math of six-sided geometry, and the concept of rotational symmetry, where an object looks the same when rotated. Students use Tinkercad, a 3D design program, to create their own snowflakes based on the concepts they’ve learned, which are then 3D printed.

I believe using 3D printing as a cross-curricular tool is effective for teaching students skills while also providing behavioural and social-emotional support throughout the process. Students collaborate and seek help when needed, developing skills that can prepare them for future careers in fields like technology, medicine, product development, or art.

When considering the use of 3D design and printing in a Grade 3 classroom, there are several potential pros and cons to weigh. On the positive side, 3D design fosters critical thinking and problem-solving skills, while also helping students develop a range of practical skills. It encourages creativity and allows students to learn by choice, exploring topics at their own pace. Additionally, it offers cross-curricular learning opportunities, enabling students to engage with multiple subjects simultaneously, such as math, science, and art.

Kids using 3D Printing I Photo from pixels by Vanessa Loring

However, there are also challenges to consider. 3D printers can be costly, and there may be a limited number of teachers trained to use the machines effectively. Technical issues, such as printing errors and mechanical problems, can disrupt lessons. Furthermore, some students may experience anxiety when facing difficulties with the design process or the technology itself.

Nike Run Club: A Guided Run and What I Learned

I used the Nike Run Club app to track my progress during a 20-minute guided run. I enjoyed the app; a male voice in my AirPods guided me through the entire 20 minutes, which helped motivate me to finish. The voice would speak at certain milestones, such as halfway and near the finish line. A drawback of this app is that the map tracking feature is not useful on a treadmill. This feature would be beneficial for outdoor runs to track your route. I realized this was a user error afterward—I was supposed to turn off the map icon to switch to indoor mode. Additionally, I had to hold the phone in my hand to get accurate measurements, which increased the potential for error.

Nike Run Club App of my Run on a Treadmill

Step by Step video to use the Nike Run Club on a Treadmill…

Zombie Run

Zombie Run is a great suggestion for kids or anyone looking for an exciting engaging run with a story.

Here is how it works…

  1. Walk, jog or run anywhere in the world
  2. Hear your workout and music through your headphones
  3. If you’re chased byĀ enemies, you’ll have to speed up!
  4. You’ll automatically collect supplies toĀ trade for trophies or building

AI in the Classroom: Tools, Tips, and Cautions

Artificial intelligence systems work by using algorithms and data. Some major limitations of GENAI are unreliable sources. In a recent case, a Vancouver lawyer has been ordered to personally compensate her law team for wasted time, as the cases she submitted in an application were found to be ChatGPT that created fake cases. The article can be found here, Lawyer ordered to pay up for attempting to use ChatGPT ‘hallucinations’ in application.  It’s important for anyone using GenAi to fact check their information before using. GenAI tools are only as good as the information they are trained on. AI tools can generate false, biased, outdated, or completely made-up information. It is up to us, the user, to fact check that information. 

Photo from unsplash by Hotono Creative Studio

Here are some great ways you can use AI as an education professional

  • Create lesson plans and Activities
  • Educational games for kid
  • Rubric
  • Assignment ideas
  • Image generations for slide shows
  • Seating chart

If AI is used correctly, AI can save time and increase productivity. Some other ways teachers can use AI can be found HERE.

Photo by pexels by cottonbro studio

 

Week 1 – Reflection

Photo by Anna Tarazevich
on Unsplash

We need to reimagine education, as the current educational system has been outdated for over 100 years. Education is constantly evolving, and the existing methods are approaching redundancy. Exams that constitute high percentage of students’ grades do not accurately reflect what they have learned. Many students spend hours memorizing and cramming information before exams to achieve an A+, only to forget everything once the exam is over. Like Jeff Hopkins suggests in the video,” Education as if People Mattered”, we offer courses in subjects like Science, Math, and English, but do we have courses focused on competencies such as critical thinking and creative thinking. Competency-based courses could better prepare future generations for the real world.

Photo by Pavel Danilyuk on Unsplash

Ted Talk I Education as if people mattered I Jeff Hopkins

“Education is not the filling of a pail, but the lighting of a fire.”

Jeff Hopkins
Photo by Max Fischer on Unsplash

Educators face many challenges when attempting to change pedagogical approaches. Veteran teachers often resist change, adhering to the mentality of “if it’s not broke, don’t fix it.” Many teachers have spent years developing lesson plans for their students and lack the resources or time to implement new methods. In my experience working in grade 1, teachers only get 120 minutes of prep time per week for planning and preparation. Time constraints are a widespread issue, making it difficult to implement changes.

The competency-based education approach is a great method that allows students to master skills or competencies at their own pace, accommodating various learning abilities. Students have a choice in how they learn and are not pressured to pass a single exam; if they fail, they can continue learning without falling behind and learn from their mistakes. However, a challenge of competency-based education is determining which competencies are most essential.

If you improve education by teaching for competence, eliminating schooling, and connecting with students, the test scores will improve.

William Glasser : American Psychologist

BLOG #3

Why Assessment Matters

When I began my journey in the B.Ed program at UVic, I honestly didn’t think much about the purpose of assessment. Like many students, I saw grades as simply a way to measure how well I ā€œdidā€ on an assignment. However, through my coursework, practicums, and conversations with instructors, I’ve come to realize that assessment is much more than just a letter on a transcript, it’s about fostering learning in a thoughtful, purposeful, and meaningful manner.

At UVic, every syllabus includes clear grading standards for a good reason. Academic rigor involves ensuring our work meets established expectations, and this can’t happen without precise alignment between learning outcomes and the activities we engage in.

I realized how often I’d previously completed assignments without thinking about the purpose behind them. Now, I try to ask myself, ā€œWhat outcome am I showing evidence for?ā€ This shift in mindset has helped me take more ownership of my learning.

My Experience with Formative and Summative Assessment

One of the most powerful things I’ve experienced in university is formative assessment. Whether it’s feedback on a blog post, a peer review, or a chance to revise a lesson plan draft, these moments have been where real learning has taken place.

I remember a moment during our EDCI course when I received feedback on a digital resource I had designed. At first, I felt frustrated because I thought I had done well, but when I stepped back, I realised the suggestions were helping me refine and sharpen my work. I made the revisions, and the final product was much stronger. 

Summative assessment still plays a role; of course, it’s essential to see where we land after a unit or project. But I’ve come to appreciate that the final grade isn’t the whole story. 

The Role of Self-Assessment in My Learning

This year, I was asked to self-assess one of my teaching units using a competency-based rubric. At first, it felt awkward to evaluate myself; shouldn’t that be the instructor’s job? But as I reflected on my goals, strengths, and challenges, I began to see how valuable this process was.I ended up recognizing pieces of work I felt proud of, not necessarily because they were perfect, but because they demonstrated growth. I also noticed patterns in where I struggled (for me, time management in group settings) and was able to discuss these openly in a follow-up meeting with my instructor. The experience reminded me that assessment isn’t something that happens to us. When done properly, it’s something we are actively part of.

Designing for Learning 

As a future educator, I am increasingly considering how I will design assessments in my classroom. I don’t want students to fear feedback or view grades as the final goal. I want them to feel supported, guided, and empowered to reflect on their learning along the way.

Assessment isn’t just a checkbox on a rubric. It’s a tool for growth for both learners and instructors. It’s feedback, reflection, and iteration. When done thoughtfully and transparently, assessment builds trust, deepens understanding, and helps learners see how far they’ve come.

As I continue in my B.Ed. program and enter the classroom, I carry these lessons with me. I want my students to understand that learning can be messy, that feedback is a valuable gift, and that they have the power to show what they know.

Responding to Blog Post #3 by Sarah

https://onlineacademiccommunity.uvic.ca/slanggould/category/edci-338/weekly-blog-posts/

Hi Sarah,

I resonate with what you said in your post about how a PLN gives you access to different perspectives, helping you see things through a new lens. I believe that through PLN networks, we learn so much from others. It also builds a sense of belonging and community by being part of something collaborative.

Speaking of diversity in digital spaces, your mention of Simone Biles really stood out to me. I think it’s so powerful when people are raw and authentic on social media; it allows others to feel seen, supported, and not alone in their experiences.

I also agree that we need to reflect on how certain content may center dominant perspectives and unintentionally exclude others. But it raises a good question: how do we share our opinions while still being mindful and inclusive of different voices?

Responding to Blog #3 by Grace (Simeng)

Simeng Blog Post #3

Hi Grace (Simeng),Ā 
I also use LinkedIn, Pinterest, and Instagram as part of my PLN. My content mainly concentrates on elementary education, but it’s interesting to see how others utilize these platforms for different subjects, like graphic design. I agree, PLNs are such a fantastic tool for active learning and interaction because they enable us to share ideas, get instant feedback, and stay inspired by what others in the field are doing. It truly helps promote a sense of community and ongoing learning.

For privacy and security, I really value the measures you took. It’s so easy nowadays to get hacked or scammed with the many online platforms out there. Personally, I use the Apple Passwords app to keep all my login information safe and easily accessible when I need it.

Blog #3- Building Inclusive Classrooms

What is PLN?

A Personal Learning Network (PLN) consists of people, communities, or digital connections that support your learning and professional development. For me, Instagram and TikTok are essential parts of my PLN because of their quick, accessible, and visual content tailored for educators.

PLN in Practice: Instagram and TikTok 

Instagram and TikTok are two of my favourite tools for fast, visual learning. I follow several teacher accounts that post:

  • Engaging classroom games and PE game

The Claw Primary PE game explained in 30 seconds.

View this post on Instagram

A post shared by Kev Weir | PE and Coaching (@just.playsports)

  • Behaviour management strategies 

Classroom managment strategy using refocus and celebration board.

View this post on Instagram

A post shared by Karen | Classroom Management Tools (@theclassroomcues)

  • Quick tips on UDL-aligned lesson planning

Instagram post below on UDL tips:

https://www.instagram.com/p/DLVe9Biykcr/?utm_source=ig_web_copy_link&igsh=aHNuc3d0dDR0ZHVz

What I love about these platforms is the bite-sized format, whether it’s a post, a 30-second reel, or a TikTok video. This kind of content sparks new ideas I can apply in my UVic BEd courses or during my practicum placements.


Universal Design for Learning 

A Chalk on a Black and Blue Surface

Inclusion means teaching to the diversity in our classrooms, not trying to eliminate it or treat it as a barrier.


If we look at inclusion as a concept of teaching to the diversity of all, rather than just a special education initiative, we can bridge this gap. We are diverse.ā€

Shelley Moore 

This quote highlights that inclusion isn’t about uniformity but about appreciating our differences. Moore (2016), in One Without the Other: Stories of Unity Through Diversity and Inclusion, talks about inclusion involving recognizing and embracing individual distinctions. The image below demonstrates this idea: each dot inside the circle is unique, with its own pattern or texture, yet all are part of the same community. By acknowledging and valuing our differences, we foster unity rather than division through diversity.

Based on Shelley Moore, One Without the Other (2016)

UDL Principles and Inclusive Digital Learning Spaces

Universal Design for Learning (UDL) supports the same goal of fostering inclusivity. When we apply UDL principles to both teaching and our digital environments, we make learning and professional development more accessible and equitable.

  • Multiple Means of Engagement: I follow creators who share learning in different formats infographics, reels, threads, and podcasts. This keeps me engaged and supports different learning preferences.
  • Multiple Means of Representation: I value PLN members who present ideas in culturally responsive ways, use visual supports, or share multilingual content. This mirrors how I want to represent knowledge for students using diverse, inclusive materials.
  • Multiple Means of Action & Expression: Within my PLN, I contribute by posting visuals, commenting, resources, and using blogs to reflect.

Being aware of UDL principles as I engage in digital learning spaces helps me create content that is inclusive and authentically represents who I am.

Peer Responses (Module 1)

https://onlineacademiccommunity.uvic.ca/ckmay/2025/07/14/blog-post-1-social-media-personalized-learning/


https://onlineacademiccommunity.uvic.ca/boshrasaravi/

Hi Bosha,


I’m glad you’re so passionate about helping children and their families succeed. It’s my passion too, which is why I’m going to school to become an elementary teacher! I agree with what you said-learning is always ongoing, and it’s important to stay relevant in any field. Things are constantly changing.

Yes, I can relate. During COVID, when in-person learning wasn’t possible, social platforms were how I communicated with friends and family. It was an interesting time; however, it opened the door to remote work, digital communication tools, and online businesses.

It’s great to see you using social media as collaborative tools, like Facebook. I also use groups; however, I mainly rely on Instagram as a tool.

I read that you have a busy schedule juggling many things at once. I can relate; I also juggle 50 hours a week, three UVIC courses, a boyfriend, family, and friends. But if it weren’t for online courses, it wouldn’t be possible to take courses during such a busy time. I’m grateful they give me more flexibility to complete assignments.

I appreciate you sharing that, as an educator, you keep your account private. I need to do this too; however, I need to figure out how because my account is a business account. Please let me know if you have any suggestions on how to do this while maintaining privacy.

I agree we need to learn these technology skills so we can teach future generations and keep them educated. Great job on your post, and the content is excellent. One suggestion is to align photos with the text or even use a text column paired with images, as this could help make it look more organised.

Blog Post #1

Hello everyone!

My name is Kathryn Gullackson, and I’m excited to be part of this course with all of you. I’m enrolled in the Elementary Curriculum Bachelor of Education (BEd) program at the University of Victoria, and I plan to graduate in 2027. One of my most memorable educational experiences so far was completing my practicum at Spencer Middle School in Sooke, where I had the privilege of teaching Grade 7 students. During my practicum, I utilized Canva, Google Classroom, and Kahoot for lesson planning and taught students how to use these tools for various assignments. Initially, I struggled to set up and explain how to use online platforms, but the process became more efficient and organized overtime.

Maintaining a professional and personal online presence is important to me because it reflects who I am, both as a future educator and as a person. I enjoy sharing my hobbies, such as hiking, exploring new places, engaging with others, and documenting my educational experiences with photos on Facebook and Instagram. I aim to present myself authentically both professionally and personally online. Honestly, I don’t have anything inappropriate on my social media. Still, if a future employer views it, I want them to see the same positive image I try to project and not judge me unfairly.

Below is a photo from my PE “Mock Teacher” session at UVIC highlights the fun and positive energy I love sharing in person and online!

Students wearing an 80s-themed dance costume for a physical education assignment at the University of Victoria.

View this post on Instagram

A post shared by Kathryn 🌸🌻🌼 (@kathryn_gullackson)

Throughout my educational journey, social media acts as a journal, motivating my progress. It allows me to connect with colleagues and academic professionals, particularly through platforms like Instagram, which I use frequently to build a support network on my path to becoming a teacher. To maintain a positive online presence, I keep content uplifting and avoid politics or negativity, utilizing it to network and engage with like-minded individuals.

YouTube video on what digital identity is, why it matters, and how to responsibly build yours. 

Tips for Managing Your Digital Identity

  1. Google Yourself: Take inventory of how you present yourself online
  2. Set goals: Digital identity goals.
  3. Be authentic: Represent yourself online as you are in real life.

Here is a picture of my google search

Kathryn Gullackson's google search

Overall, my digital identity seems to align with my goals and aspirations, but I am hoping to improve my digital identity across all platforms.

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